Since 2004, we have been raising
animals on pasture in order to produce high-quality and tasty
meat and eggs. Through constant innovation, we work to raise
healthy animals using beyond organic practices, to steward our
natural resources upon which we depend, and to nourish people
with incredible tasting food. We work to not only sell you our
products, but to educate you about animal husbandry practices.
We are pretty sure nobody else will tell you the full extent
of their practices, but here are ours in detail.
Currently (2010), these are the practices we are
following, by animal:
PIGS
Rotated around 20 acres of certified organic pasture that
is planted with a mix of annual and perennial grasses, clovers,
mustards, and native weeds as well as another farm with 28
acres of oak woodland. Pigs are moved to a new enclosure every
2 to 4 weeks with about 1 to 3 acres at a time, depending on
forage quality, desired impact, season, etc. Two strands of
portable electric fence keep the pigs where we want them.
Diet consists of an organic hog feed formulated by Modesto
Milling (which includes corn, wheat, soy, limestone, and other
vitamins and minerals). Organic feed means there are no GMOs
in the feed, nor antibiotics or other medicines. All of the
feed ingredients are domestically grown.
Pigs are also fed organic brewers grains from Uncommon
Brewers, an organic artisan brewer in Santa
Cruz, and waste organic veggies from Happy Boy Farms, whose packing
facility is five miles away from us. We also get organic apples
from Live Earth Farms and organic pumpkins from Rodoni Farms
to feed our pigs. We
strive to feed high-quality waste feeds that are generated
locally. However, we will never feed food waste nor
bakery waste since we can't verify that they are organic; they
can be contaminated; and they are not very nutritious for the
animals. Poor feed = poor tasting pork. Ask any rancher you
buy from: do you feed tortillas and white bread to your animals?
(One way to tell is that the meat can be mushy. Garbage in,
garbage out.)
We buy weaner pigs at about 8 weeks old (weaner means they
are recently weaned from their mothers) and we raise them for
another 4 months or so. We are also breeding heritage
pigs ourselves, with the goal of producing all our own piglets
by the end of 2010. We went to great lengths to get purebred
Tamworth and Gloucester Old Spot pigs and have been working
to create a cross that has the right ratio of meat to fat,
as well as good mothering and foraging instincts. We strive
for about 300 pounds live weight so the pig has plenty of intramuscular
fat creating pork that is rich and juicy.
We have our pigs slaughtered at Stagno’s Meats in Modesto,
a USDA-inspected facility and then have them butchered at Paso
Meats & Smoking, a clean, new USDA-inspected butcher shop
in Paso Robles.
LAYING HENS (eggs)
Eggs are certified organic by California Certified
Organic Farmers (CCOF), as of January 15, 2009.
Similar to the pigs, our laying hens are moved
around 20 acres of certified organic pasture using mobile chicken
coops. Using electric mesh fencing, they are given about 1.5
acres at a time and moved about 200 times a year so they always have
fresh, green, growing vegetation to eat as well as plentiful bugs (chickens are not vegetarians).
Predation is prevented through
the use of electric fencing and an amazing livestock guard dog,
an Italian breed called the Maremma, named Angel, pictured
here. (Sadly, Angel was recently killed by a car, so we
are looking for a new dog.) We strive never to kill native
predators as we feel they are a vital part of the ecosystem.
Chicken feed is also from Modesto Milling and is
certified organic. Ingredients include corn, wheat, soy, kelp,
limestone, and vitamins and minerals. Chickens are also given organic
brewers grains and organic waste vegetables to diversify their
diet and keep our feed costs down. Granite grit and oyster shells
are provided at all times to aid in digestion and keep calcium
levels up in the hens.
Hens are kept for about two years then sold live
to local folks. We are exploring the possibility of processing the hens in order to produce chicken stock and chicken sausage as well.
We are now buying our chicks from Privett Hatchery in New Mexico
and their beaks are not clipped. We are brooding them ourselves
in a nice, big, warm room in our barn. Our older hens however
come from an organic pullet producer in California and their
beaks are slightly tipped.
LAMB
We purchase young, grassfed Dorper lambs from Glenn
Land Farm near Orland, CA and raise them up for a
couple months on our verdant pastures, organic brewers grains,
and culled organic vegetables. Dorper sheep are a hair sheep
breed, which means they don't produce lanolin. As a result,
the lamb meat is sweet, dense, and flavorful—with no
hint of muskiness. The lambs receive no antibiotics and are
never confined to a feedlot: they spend their whole lives
on pasture.
The lambs are brought to Johansen's Meats in Orland.
They are killed using a strong electric shock to the brain and
cut and wrapped under USDA inspection.
BEEF
We purchase cut and wrapped grassfed beef from Morris
Grassfed Beef, located about ten minutes from our house. Ranchers Joe
Morris and Everett Spalding raise several hundred Angus cross
cattle using Holistic Management principles in which the health
of the grassland, the watershed, and the animals are all key
goals. Cattle are raised without any grain, antibiotics, or growth
hormones. They are 100% grassfed from start to finish, rotated
around 2,000 acres of unirrigated rangelands. The cattle are
processed at either Johansen's Meats in Orland or Paso Meats & Smoking
in Paso Robles. Beef is dry-aged for at least 14 days before
packaging.
We are also raising several Jersey steers on grass,
but they won’t be ready until 2011. (Do you know cattle
take at least 18 months to get to harvest weight? We prefer more
like 24 months.) We plan to raise a handful of Jersey calves
every year that we get from our friends at Claravale Farm.
PROCESSES
Because the USDA-inspected slaughter & butcher
facilities are far away, we process animals every 3-4 months
or so, depending on how many are ready. Therefore, all
of our meat is vacuum-sealed, quick frozen, and stored at below
zero temperatures. We then transport the frozen meat to a cold-storage
facility in nearby San Juan Bautista and bring it to you at the
farmers' markets. Frozen meat will last at least 6 months in
your freezer without any loss in flavor or quality.
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